Phenology-based irrigation aligns the timing of water application with the distinct growth stages of crops. This approach considers factors such as plant development, water requirements, and environmental conditions to maximize water use efficiency. By tailoring irrigation to the actual needs of the crop, water usage is optimized, reducing the risk of water exploitation and scarcity. Adequate water supply during critical growth stages supports healthy plant development, potentially increasing yields. Moreover, targeted irrigation practices minimize water use, thereby reducing the environmental impacts associated with water consumption.