Morocco

Almost 90% of the rural economy in the region is dependent on the argan agroforestry system. SALAM-MED will combine smart grazing management, Subsurface Water Retention and Water Harvesting technologies to reverse land degradation in the Argan forests of Essaouira.

Technologies and Practical solutions developed here

Subsurface Water Retention Technology

Leader

University of Cadi Ayyad

Area

Profile

Altitude: 370 m a.s.l.
Coordinates: 31.101° N; 9.687° W
Size: 3 km² scalable to ≈1364 km²
Mean annual temp: 23 °C
Mean annual prec: 250 mm
Mean annual ETo: 850 mm
Aridity index: 0.30
Local population : 6,500
Main land uses, crops and animals: agro-
silvopastoral, argan, olive, wheat, goat,
sheep, cows

The Living Lab

The Moroccan TAGANT Living Lab aims to restore and strengthen the resilience of the vulnerable Argan forest ecosystem in Essaouira, Morocco, crucial for biodiversity, land protection, and local livelihoods through argan oil production. The region faces significant threats, including deforestation, resource overuse, drought, and intensive grazing, endangering the forest’s sustainability.

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TAGANT LL emphasizes two primary approaches: improved grazing management and innovative reforestation techniques, such as Subsurface Water Retention Technology (SWRT) and biostimulants. Collaborative workshops have been key to validating these approaches with local stakeholders, promoting active participation, and increasing acceptance of new technologies.

The lab has shown promising results, notably improved soil moisture and enhanced Argan tree growth due to these advanced reforestation technologies. Monitoring and evaluation incorporate frequent data collection, stakeholder feedback, and active involvement of women, doubling their engagement levels. Efficiency is maintained through synergy with ongoing initiatives, timely resource use, and stakeholder enthusiasm. However, challenges persist, particularly communication difficulties due to local illiteracy and initial stakeholder resistance to change. The LL team is addressing these through consistent stakeholder interaction, educational efforts, and flexible workshop planning.

Overall, the TAGANT LL demonstrates the value of participatory approaches and innovative technologies in ecological restoration, providing practical solutions to land degradation, fostering local economic opportunities, and significantly enhancing socio-ecological resilience. Future steps involve deeper stakeholder involvement and further refinement of strategies to support sustainable Argan forest management.

Last News from the Living Lab

This section aims to foster dialogue and exchange of information among key Living Lab stakeholders, continuously updating all participants on progress and news about activities carried out.

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Stakeholders

The Living Lab is based on the collaboration of different stakeholders, each of whom brings useful skills and resources to address the area’s challenges in an integrated way. Their active participation enables the development of effective and shared solutions. This section presents the main stakeholders and their contributions to the project.

Université Cadi Ayyad – Marrakech

Based in Marrakech, Université Cadi Ayyad (UCA) is one of Morocco’s leading public universities, known for its commitment to academic excellence, research innovation, and community engagement. Founded in 1978, UCA serves a wide network of institutions across southern Morocco…

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ANDZOA - Agence Nationale pour le Développement des Zones Oasiennes et de l’Arganier

The National Agency for the Development of Oasis Zones and the Argan Tree (ANDZOA) is a public institution dedicated to the sustainable development of Morocco’s oasis regions and the argan tree biosphere. It works to preserve natural resources, strengthen local… 

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ANEF – Agence Nationale des Eaux et Forêts

The National Agency for Water and Forests (ANEF) is the national authority responsible for the sustainable management, protection, and development of Morocco’s forest and water ecosystems. ANEF plays a pivotal role in preserving biodiversity, restoring degraded landscapes, and promoting… 

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Commune Territoriale de Sidi Kaouki

The Sidi Kaouki Territorial Commune, located along Morocco’s Atlantic coast in the Essaouira Province, is an important local governance body supporting sustainable rural development and natural resource management. As a key institutional partner in the Living Lab, the commune provided a welcoming space for participatory …

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Marjana Cooperative

Located near Essaouira, the Marjana Cooperative is a women-led initiative dedicated to the sustainable production of high-quality argan oil. Founded to empower rural women and preserve traditional practices, the cooperative combines ancestral know-how with modern standards of quality, safety, and traceability….

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Technologies and Practical solutions developed in this Living Lab

The Arganeraie is a part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves, and have peculiar eco-geographic and socio-economic dimensions (Faouzi, 2017). Almost 90% of the rural economy in the region is dependent on the argan agroforestry system. Overgrazing, climate change and demographic dynamics are generating land degradation that could be reversed combining smart grazing management, SWRT and simple WH technologies.

Click on the cards below to learn more about the individual technologies tested in the living lab.

Subsurface Water Retention Technology

Use Case Contact

Mohamed Ait El Mokhtar mohamed.aitelmokhtar@gmail.com

References

to be updated