Morocco

Almost 90% of the rural economy in the region is dependent on the argan agroforestry system. SALAM-MED will combine smart grazing management, Subsurface Water Retention and Water Harvesting technologies to reverse land degradation in the Argan forests of Essaouira.

Technologies and Practical solutions developed here

Subsurface Water Retention Technology

Leader

University of Cadi Ayyad

Area

Profile

Altitude: 370 m a.s.l.
Coordinates: 31.101° N; 9.687° W
Size: 3 km² scalable to ≈1364 km²
Mean annual temp: 23 °C
Mean annual prec: 250 mm
Mean annual ETo: 850 mm
Aridity index: 0.30
Local population : 6,500
Main land uses, crops and animals: agro-
silvopastoral, argan, olive, wheat, goat,
sheep, cows

The Living Lab

The Moroccan TAGANT Living Lab aims to restore and strengthen the resilience of the vulnerable Argan forest ecosystem in Essaouira, Morocco, crucial for biodiversity, land protection, and local livelihoods through argan oil production. The region faces significant threats, including deforestation, resource overuse, drought, and intensive grazing, endangering the forest’s sustainability.
TAGANT LL emphasizes two primary approaches: improved grazing management and innovative reforestation techniques, such as Subsurface Water Retention Technology (SWRT) and biostimulants. Collaborative workshops have been key to validating these approaches with local stakeholders, promoting active participation, and increasing acceptance of new technologies.

The lab has shown promising results, notably improved soil moisture and enhanced Argan tree growth due to these advanced reforestation technologies. Monitoring and evaluation incorporate frequent data collection, stakeholder feedback, and active involvement of women, doubling their engagement levels. Efficiency is maintained through synergy with ongoing initiatives, timely resource use, and stakeholder enthusiasm.
However, challenges persist, particularly communication difficulties due to local illiteracy and initial stakeholder resistance to change. The LL team is addressing these through consistent stakeholder interaction, educational efforts, and flexible workshop planning.

Overall, the TAGANT LL demonstrates the value of participatory approaches and innovative technologies in ecological restoration, providing practical solutions to land degradation, fostering local economic opportunities, and significantly enhancing socio-ecological resilience. Future steps involve deeper stakeholder involvement and further refinement of strategies to support sustainable Argan forest management.

Last News from the Living Lab

This section aims to foster dialogue and exchange of information among key Living Lab stakeholders, continuously updating all participants on progress and news about activities carried out.

TAGANT LL

TAGANT LL

TAGANT LL is the LL implemented in Morocco. Research activities in this LL focus on studying the impact of pastoralism on the Argan forest by monitoring changes in the physiology...

TAGANT LL

TAGANT LL is the LL implemented in Morocco. Research activities in this LL focus on studying the impact of pastoralism on the Argan forest by monitoring changes in the physiology...

Stakeholders

The Living Lab is based on the collaboration of different stakeholders, each of whom brings useful skills and resources to address the area’s challenges in an integrated way. Their active participation enables the development of effective and shared solutions. This section presents the main stakeholders and their contributions to the project.

Primo Principio S.c.a.r.l.

Primo Principio is an Italian SME with 10 years of experience in industrial research and development of software solutions, data analytics, predictive modeling applied to the world of agronomy, plant phytopathology and simulation of complex biological phenomena…

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Abinsula S.r.l

Founded in 2012, Abinsula is one of the main Italian players in the field of embedded, web and mobile solutions. Its core business is represented by the automotive sector, a domain in which – thanks to a very high specialization – it has managed to pos … 

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Technologies and Practical solutions developed in this Living Lab

The Arganeraie is a part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves, and have peculiar eco-geographic and socio-economic dimensions (Faouzi, 2017). Almost 90% of the rural economy in the region is dependent on the argan agroforestry system. Overgrazing, climate change and demographic dynamics are generating land degradation that could be reversed combining smart grazing management, SWRT and simple WH technologies.

Click on the cards below to learn more about the individual technologies tested in the living lab.

Subsurface Water Retention Technology

Use Case Contact

Mohamed Ait El Mokhtar mohamed.aitelmokhtar@gmail.com

References

to be updated